During level three lessons, we move travel teams outside in the warm weather. We are especially concerned that students have experience and some basic lessons crossing streets. We start in a quiet neighborhood and cross sparsely traveled intersections. We then move to more complex streets with more traffic. Blind and visually impaired students get many private lessons concerning street crossing strategies from the mobility specialist. Children who are physically impaired or who have processing and hearing losses rarely get lessons such as these. We feel that this is an important component to their overall education.
Students compare types of outdoor areas, residential neighborhoods, small business areas, downtowns, and special outdoor layouts like parks, bike trails, and nature centers. We try to get these lessons in during the two or three warm school months.
When the weather turns cold and snowy, we move indoors to continue the quest for team independence. We also introduce new indoor layouts especially hyper-markets like Walmart and Meijer.
The student will have the following experiences:
01. Travel on independent lessons with minimal staff involvement
These are the lesson themes for level three:
01. Familiarization with a residential neighborhood
The student will attain the following knowledge (be able to repeat to the teacher):
02. Familiarization with a small business district
03. Practice safe street crossing skills (all areas)
04. Familiarization with an urban downtown
05. Familiarization with new indoor layouts
01. Appropriate seasonal/weather clothing to wear outside
The student will demonstrate competence in the following:
02. Differentiate characteristics of residential, small business, and downtown areas
03. How and where to cross a street safely
Lesson One: Learning to cross streets; layout of a residential district
Lesson Two: Learning to cross streets; layout of a downtown
Lesson Three: Learning the route to your house; address and phone numbers
Lesson Four: Learning/practicing semi-independent lessons
Lesson Five: Learning the layout of an outdoor mall
Lesson Six: Learning the layout of a department store
Lesson Seven:Learning the layout of a hypermarket
Lesson Eight: Learning to cross streets; semi-business district layout
Lesson Nine: Review: street crossing, downtown familiarization
A. Learn the layout of a typical quiet residential neighborhood01. After discussing how the students did over the summer and things that they want to share, discuss the following:
B. Learn to cross quiet residential streets
C. Learn environmental concepts
D. Learn the layout of a typical semi-business district, time permitting
A. The weather report; appropriate clothing for this weather02. Ride the bus independently to the Heritage Square residential area
B. Accessible bathrooms in this area of Saginaw (there are few)
C. Review the themes of lessons for the entire year
D. Students select their person goals and objectives for the year
E. Review outcome expectations for this lesson
F. Review end of day activities; including a wrap up to demonstrate that objectives were attained
G. Do the problem of the day before leaving on this lesson
01. At Adams and Porter travel around a typical residential block04. Practice crossing residential streets:
02. Point out the characteristics of residential areas:A. Blocks, sidewalks, curbs (blended and regular)
B. Intersections (sidewalks, streets)
C. Parkways and wedges
D. Houses and garages
E. Driveways and alleys
F. Yards (front, back and side)
G. Trees, bushes, fences
H. Walkways to houses
01. Stop, look and listen05. On the Adams and Porter block:
02. See and be seen (avoid obstacles: parked cars, etc.)
03. Make your own decisions (don't follow others)
04. If curbs are not blended use driveways
05. When crossing at a driveway, remember:A. Cars traveling on the road don't expect you to cross at a driveway06. Driveways should be treated like ramps, but remember
B. You are difficult to see and it is hard to see around parked cars, etc.
C. Cars are going fast (not yet slowed down for the corner)
D. Cars turn into driveways (or come out of driveways and garages)
A. They are irregular, many have lips, cracks07. When you have a choice, drive on the sidewalk, not the street
B. Drive straight down, not at an angle
C. Don't start down until the traffic is clear
08. To safely move down a sidewalk toward a blended curb, or when going down a driveway, understand advantages/disadvantages of your chair; know:
A. Braking system (how best to go slow and stop)09. If you must drive on a street, remember:
B. The speed control system
C. The chairs stability
A. Drive on the right hand side
B. Go carefully around parked cars
C. Because you are low in a wheelchair, cars cannot see you around parked vehicles
D. Drive close to the curb, do not wander into the middle of the street
01. Define the word "intersection"06. Travel to Court and Michigan
02. Go around this intersection
03. Drive along Adams to GrangerA. Discuss types of traffic control (stop, yield, etc.)04. Travel around the block
01. Cross streets as you go, and discuss how street crossing strategy changes07. Compare a residential neighborhood to a small business neighborhood using the West side business district. Contrast with residential areas (review residential characteristics)
02. Discuss crossing at this intersection
03. Cross with assistance
01. Types of traffic control
02. Define "intersection"
03. No grass parkways-cement to the curb
04. No large department stores (just small businesses)
05. No residential housing
06. Numerous parking lots and cars parked along the curbs
07. Heavier traffic than residential, but few taxis or buses
08. More blended curbs
09. More streets with traffic lights
10. Note special effects of "old city":
A. Globe lighting11. Practice street crossings; compare to residential area
B. Brick walkways
C. Special street signs and store logos
08. Eat independently in the West side Business District (student choice)
09. Problem solving at lunch:
While visiting your cousin who lives in the Heritage Square residential district, you decide to go to the movies at the Court Theater. Your cousin is in a hurry and runs ahead, saying he will meet you at the movie. This makes you upset, so you start to hurry. You drive down driveways, race across streets, and at the light at Court and Michigan you don't bother waiting for the light to change, no cars seem to be coming so you just head across the street.
What happens when people get upset?
What did you do wrong on the way to the movies? What should you have done?
10. At Millet: This is the pattern for all lessons that follow:
A. Wrap up: review objectives that were to be learned on this lesson
B. Return everything borrowed
C. Get your notes to take home
D. Go to the bathroom, cath, change as needed
E. Play in the gross motor room or gym if available
F. Make purchases if you have money left (pop, candy)
G. Learn to tie your shoes, zip and unzip, use snaps, etc (OT issues)
H. Read, color, listen to music, play with the marble machine
I. Get on the internet and surf
J. Center; relax
K. Take receipts to the secretary
A. Learn the layout of a typical small town downtown01. Ride a school bus independently to downtown Bay City/Saginaw or Midland
B. Learn to cross busy urban streets
02. Discuss characteristics of urban areas: (compare with residential and small business).
03. Travel a route and find examples of each of the following:
01. Blended curbs at every corner04. Practice street crossings; compare to small business and residential
02. Traffic lights at every corner
03. Heavy bus, taxi, pedestrian, and car traffic
04. Far from residential housing
05. Similar to small business district sidewalks
06. Greater concentration of mental health cases
07. Higher crime area
08. Central hub for police, fire, banks, government offices, business offices (newspaper, power company), library, large department stores, large parking ramps, more restaurants
09. Wider streets, larger buildings
05. Eat independently in a downtown restaurant; problem solve independently
What did you learn last lesson? (residential neighborhood familiarization, crossing streets safely)
A man approaches you in a downtown area. He says that he just needs four dollars to get a cab so he can go to the hospital. His breath smells like alcohol. Should you help this man? What should you do?
A. Students learn to give (write) their address and phone numberThis is a special lesson designed to teach (or insure) that students can give directions to their home.
B. Students learn to give directions to their houses
C. Students describe their house, neighborhood
D. Learn to locate their street on a map
E. Learn to find their phone number in the phone book
F. Students learn to give directions to their house
01. Students say and write their phone numbers
02. Students say and write their addresses
03. Students describe the house (apartment) they live in
04. Students find their street on a map; and their phone number in the phone book
05. Students describe their neighborhoods (rural, downtown, quiet residential, apartment complex, in the city or country, on a busy/quiet road)
06. Students say which quadrant of the area they live in (east/west side, north/south end)
07. Students say how they think a school bus would go to get to their house (what major landmarks/big streets are near your house)
08. Staff and students ride a bus to each student's house; the student giving the driver directions as they travel. Each student takes a turn
Problem: What did you learn last lesson? (about downtown areas)
You are in a residential district by yourself when your chair breaks down. It won't go. What should you do?
A. Learn to ride a regular city bus (if appropriate)If the team is ambulatory, include a transportation lesson: familiarization with city buses and bus travel (transferring also).
B. Practice (as a team) being independent and responsible in a familiar mall
Take Stars to the bus terminal, get a transfer
A. Get on the bus at the terminalProblem:
B. Pay the driver on your own
C. Select a seat near the door
D. Get off at Fashion Square Mall, do the lesson below time permitting
What did you learn last lesson? (how to give directions to your home)
What does the word "empathy" mean?
A modified independent lesson at Fashion Square Mall. Provide time to be independent, but require check-in times during the lesson (walkie talkies if appropriate for the group).
A. Go to FYE and find a CD, call us with the name01. Independent lunch and free time:
B. Go to the book store, find a book or magazine you like, call us with the name
C. Go to the arcade, describe a video game you like
D. Go to the food court, describe what you will eat for lunch
E. Go to the Disney store, find something you like and call us to describe
F. Go to the cookie store and describe a cookie you would buy
G. Go to any store, call us and have us guess what store you are at
A. Learn the layout of a typical outdoor mallA modified independent lesson. Provide time to be independent, but require check-in times during the lesson.
B. Learn the characteristics of a typical outdoor mall
C. Learn what a "department" is
D. Practice shopping and pricing items
Problem:
What did you learn last lesson? (what an independent lesson is, and what a modified (semi-) independent lesson is)
What will the tax be on your purchases?
01. Ride STS independently to the Target Mall (any outside strip mall)
02. Travel around the outdoor mall; discuss characteristics of outdoor malls (compare to indoor malls)
A. What are the characteristics that define an outdoor mall?
01. Covered, but no walls03. Go to the largest department store in the mall. Answer the question: What is a "department"? Locate the following:
02. Curbs and ramps
03. Yellow caution strips
04. Poles, signs, trash cans, planters, etc. along curb line
05. Accessible stores
06. What shape is the mall?
07. Bus stops
A. Cash registersPretend you have two hundred dollars. Use calculators and subtract as you go. Find and price (taxes too) the following items (or any convenient or relevant items) time permitting:
B. Customer service
C. Bathrooms
D. Toy department
E. Electronics department
F. Snack department
G. Girl's clothes
H. Boy's clothes
I. Shoe department
01. A lego set
02. A watch
03. A CD
04. A book
05. Underarm deodorant
06. A half gallon of 2% milk
07. Toothpaste
08. Shoes (a pair each)Outcomes for lesson six: Lesson Six: K-Mart
A.A modified independent lesson. Provide time to be independent, but require check-in times during the lesson.
B.
01. Ride the STS bus to K-Mart (or any outside mall)
Problem:
What did you learn last lesson? (the layout and characteristics of a typical outdoor mall)
Compare/review the following:
Responsible/Irresponsible
Independent/Dependent
Organized/Unorganized
Empathetic/Not empathetic02. Review: What is a "department"? Locate the following:
A. Cash registers03. Sem-independent lesson: You have three hundred dollars. Use calculators and subtract as you go. Find and price (taxes as well) the following items:
B. Customer service
C. Bathrooms
D. Toy department
E. Electronics department
F. Restaurant
G. Girl's clothes
H. Boy's clothes
I. Shoe department
J. Food department
01. A boom box
02. A hat
03. A wallet/purse
04. A cellular phone
05. A pair of pliers
06. A toasterOutcomes for lesson seven: Lesson Seven: Walmart
A.A modified independent lesson. Provide time to be independent, but require check-in times during the lesson.
B.
01. Ride the STS bus to Walmart (any unfamiliar hyper-market)
Problem:
What did you learn last lesson? (practiced independence)
Define/Review the following:
Five senses
Landmark02. You have four hundred dollars. Use calculators and subtract as you go. Find and price the following items:
01. A calculator03. Explore the rest of the outdoor mall, weather and time permitting.
02. A lamp
03. A picture frame
04. A hair dryer
05. A three ring notebook
06. A tape recorder
07. A snow shovel
08. A sleeping bag
09. A lawn mowerOutcomes for lesson eight: Lesson Eight: Residential Travel, Street Crossing
A.01. Ride the STS bus to the corner of Porter and Ames in the Westriver neighborhood
B.
What did you learn last lesson? (practiced an independent lesson)
02. Notice house numbers and discuss what the number can tell us about where we are and what we can guess given a number (why do we number houses and businesses?)
03. Discuss types of traffic control and how to handles each kind of crossing
04. Discuss typical environmental concepts in residential areas and how these can be used as landmarks.
05. Practice crossing streets of various complexity (review as necessary from September's lesson)
Compare the following:
01. Stop sign/yield sign
02. Blended curb/regular curb
03. 301 N. Porter /322 S. Porter
04. Red light/yellow lightOutcomes for lesson nine: Lesson Nine: Downtown Travel
A.01. Ride a school bus independently to downtown Midland (Saginaw, Bay City)
B.
Problem solve
What did you learn last lesson?(house numbering systems, types of traffic control, street crossing practice in an familiar neighborhood)
Would you like to live near a downtown? Why or why not?
02. Review characteristics of urban areas: (compare with residential and small business).
03. Travel a route and find examples of each of the following:
01. Blended curbs at every corner04. Practice street crossings; compare to small business and residential
02. Traffic lights at every corner
03. Heavy bus, taxi, pedestrian, and car traffic
04. Far from residential housing
05. Similar to small business district sidewalks
06. Greater concentration of mental health cases
07. Higher crime area
08. Central hub for police, fire, banks, government offices, business offices (newspaper, power company), library, large department stores, large parking ramps, more restaurants
09. Wider streets, larger buildings