Middle and High School Years

oneThe author contends that cane skills should develop and be refined through middle school. By high school these skills should be routine. Cane training should not be a major focus of high school. Does this fit with your experience, or is your perspective different?

twoThe author lists outcomes to be accomplished during middle school. Do you agree with this list, or would you add or delete any outcomes?

threeThis is a very short section. What would you add to give this more depth?

baldwin@cris.com
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By the time a student reaches middle school, refined cane skills should be developing (at least the expectation should be there); especially the touch technique and especially outdoors (At this late date, the diagonal technique should be second nature). No student should leave middle school without graceful, accurate, stress free cane skills. At the least, students should be able to demonstrate good skills even if they don't routinely exercise the best techniques in practice.

For kids with neuromuscular disorders, like low tone and cerebral palsy, we expect that cane skills would still need refinement (to various individual degrees). These students may still be working on outdoor travel, and experiencing new, unfamiliar environments. For students with minor (or no) secondary impairments, we expect cane skills to be fully developed and on the way to being graceful and error free by the time they finish high school (if not before).

Outcomes

Middle school objectives; the student will:

oneCombine correct rhythm with grip, position, width and arc

twoLocate objectives indoors using the touch technique to check in with wall surfaces and/or landmarks

threeHandle mental tasks while maintaining good touch skills

fourMove to outdoor surfaces and successfully use the technique

fiveWalk in a residential neighborhood on a sidewalk

sixHandle mental tasks, like finding objectives or reorienting while maintaining good touch skills

sevenShoreline effectively

eightUse the touch and slide technique correctly

nineUse the touch and drag technique correctly

tenUse the three point touch technique for street reorientation

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baldwin@cris.com